Generalized Boltzmann relations in semiconductors including band tails
نویسندگان
چکیده
Boltzmann relations are widely used in semiconductor physics to express the charge-carrier densities as a function of Fermi level and temperature. However, these simple exponential only apply sharp band edges conduction valence bands. In this article, we present generalization accounting for tails. To end, required Fermi-Dirac integral is first recast Gauss hypergeometric function, followed by suitable transformation that special zeroth-order series expansion using series. This results electron hole each involve two exponentials. One depends on temperature other one band-tail parameter. The proposed tend if parameters zero. work comes timely modeling classical devices at cryogenic temperatures large-scale quantum computing.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1089-7550', '0021-8979', '1520-8850']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0037432